Originally Posted by
Austin Baraki
The total oxygen content of blood = (SaO2 x Hb x 1.34) + .003(PaO2)
Where
SaO2 = the % saturation of hemoglobin in arterial blood
Hb = the blood concentration of hemoglobin (g/dL)
PaO2 = the partial pressure of dissolved oxygen in arterial blood (mmHg)
Assuming you do not have certain disease states (e.g., chronic lung disease) and are not training at the top of Mt. Everest, your saturation should be normal (~100%) and cannot increase higher than that.
Your blood concentration of hemoglobin will not significantly increase by you holding your breath a few times. If you had a reason for chronic hypoxia or reduced inspiratory oxygen fraction (like COPD, sleep apnea, living at altitude, etc.) you might be able to increase your Hb over a long period of time (this represents a chronic adaptation to the stressor).
The partial pressure of oxygen you dissolve in blood is practically negligible (hence the 0.003 factor) and is not influenced by holding your breath.
What hyperventilation does do is transiently reduce the amount of dissolved CO2 in your blood, which transiently affects blood pH and might have some other implications in this situation. But you are not "training" your ability to store more oxygen in your blood by doing this.