Originally Posted by
PKShah
If I remember my respiratory physiology correctly, in a normal, healthy human, the most sensitive driver of respiration is not low blood oxygen levels, but elevated CO2 levels. The respiratory center in the brainstem is exquisitely sensitive to even minute changes in CO2. When you hold your breath, it's the elevated CO2 levels that compel you to breathe. With this in mind, hyperventilating is a way to lower blood CO2 levels to below normal, so you can tolerate a longer period of time without breathing. There are only two ways to "store more and more oxygen in your blood": increase the hemoglobin content of the blood (think altitude training or blood doping), or greatly increase the partial pressure of inspired air (like in a hyperbaric chamber).