background:
- There are many different karate styles, and they differ quite much, there is no one Karate.
- Karate competition events are kumite (sparring), kata (forms) and sometimes group kata (synchronized forms)
- There are two main categories of kumite competitions: Full contact and semi contact (point karate). Each style practises either full contact kumite or semi contact kumite.
- Full contact karate is a political mess, there are several styles and different organizations in each style.
- Several organizations have a world championship and claim that their world championship is the true world championship.
- Semi contact karate is less of political mess. I guess their biggest organization is in somehow comparable to IPF (honestly I don't know the details). They have four diffent styles, and they have established a set of rules so they can all compete in kumite an kata against each other, and I think they are quite established world wide.
- Both full-contact and semi-contact organizations have been trying to get into the olympics.
pros and cons:
- Some karate people like what the olympics have done for judo (and recently taikwondo too) while others don't (some see both pros and cons).
- There is for example just one judo. If you've trained in one place, you can go to a different club and continue with what you've been learning. (of course there are different coaching styles etc. like in all sports).
- It could be pratially thanks to the Olympics that judo is unified world wide.
- The Olympics have of course been a great promotion for judo.
- Judo and karate are essentially martial arts and not sports. Their intention is self defence not trophies. The sport is just one part of it.
- The Olympics have made judo training much more sports oriented (claim some). There is much less emphasis on self defence stuff that is not likely to give points in a competitions. For example there was some type of throw banned from competition recently (2008 or something), and as a consequence that type of throw would not be given as much training time, eventhough it could be very practical in a self defence situations. The same goes for ground grappling (newaza), which has gradually become less emphasised in judo training.
- There are though many judo clubs that are more traditional while others are more sports oriented. I think most fall somewhere inbetween on the spectrum.
There are also today some more sports oriented and some more traditional karate clubs even though karate isn't in the Olympics