From your reference:
Because we can see that global temperatures have increased in the last several decades despite solar luminosity decreasing:Results from various climate simulations 39,40 make it reasonable to assume that greenhouse gases have, at a global scale, contributed significantly (possibly about half, that is, 2–3 C) to the globally averaged glacial–interglacial temperature change.
Is the Sun causing global warming? - NASA Science
Climate change is gradual. I think latest estimates are an increase in average global temperatures around 3-7 degrees F by 2100 if we don't make significant changes and continue to live as we are. These are just by personal thoughts, but I know humans are adaptable and I think our species will survive for a very long time (if we don't kill ourselves in nuclear war). I think the chances of natural disasters, droughts, and wildfires will increase. We could see the pH level of the Ocean change and a decrease in some wildlife populations. Resources could become more sparse and the cost of living would continue to increase. Basically, the I don't think the world will be as nice for our grandkids and great-grandkids. But I really haven't spent much time studying what the impacts could be.Bonus question: if we are wrong it is still historically cold even within human evolutionary history; this is not disputable. Explain to me like I'm 7 why it would be bad if it were a couple degrees warmer over the next 100 years.
If I was king of the world, I'd replace all coal power plants with nuclear. That alone would make a huge difference. This probably makes me a hypocrite, but I don't want to give up my gas powered cars.
Yep. I agree. Like I said before, "...a rise in atmospheric CO2 => air temperatures increase => increased water vapor in the air => even higher air temperatures." It's the rise in CO2 that's the initiating event which leads to increased water vapor in the air and the total greenhouse effect becomes larger.
(I didn't know the allocation remains unchanged and basically CO2 and water vapor increase at the same rate. This is something new I learned.)
I trust it, especially after ~1980 when the two curves really start to diverge.
For solar luminosity, I believe satellites are able to measure this with an extremely high level of accuracy.
For global temperature, you’ll notice in that graph they don’t use an absolute temperature. Instead, they plot temperature anomaly off of a reference point. They’re measuring temperature changes over time.
If you’re continually measuring temperature trends at the same locations all over the world, with calibrated equipment, and the data is collected and analyzed by metrologists (not to be confused with meteorologists), then yes I trust it.
When absolute temperatures are used, there is often error bars around the data representing the calculated uncertainties in the measurements.
That seems to be the driver of everything then. What would happen if the power received dropped to 160 billion nuclear reactors? Or rose to 180 billion?
what makes it be lost to space? Does the composition of the atmosphere affect that? And what would happen if less was lost to space?Some of it is lost to space
Why are we reducing it again?Without any greenhouses gases in our atmosphere, our Earth's average temperature would be about -4F
Not in my country, in fact our regime weather service was recently caught “homogenizing” past data to show a trend upwards to the present day. Previously the temperature records did not show warming.The Earth's average temperature has steadily been increasing the last ~100 years [5].
How come in your first sentence you referred to CO2 and solar emissions, then answered a question relating to water vapour and CO2 emissions?The vast majority of scientists believes this increase in temperature is due to the rise of CO2 from human emissions and not because of solar variation [6]. Why do they believe CO2 is the cause of this climate change instead of water vapor, if water vapor has a stronger impact on our atmosphere's greenhouse effect?
What happens in an ice age to the amount of water in the atmosphere? What about when you travel to tropical rainforests?The amount of water vapor in our atmosphere stays relatively constant and there's almost nothing we can do to change it
If I understand you correctly, greenhouse gases trap heat in. And Water vapour is the largest contributor to the greenhouse effect, but because it’s gone in a few days it also doesn’t change the climate? How can it do two things at once? Does heat from the Sun take longer than a few days to warm the Earth?because the water vapor will condense and be out of the atmosphere in a few days
I obviously didn’t go to MIT so naturally I have problems understanding the science. But I’m just getting stumped on the dual nature of water vapour, how it can contribute most of the greenhouse effect, but at the same time doesn’t contribute to climate change.
The locations you’re gathering temperature data are stationary. Anyone that has ridden a motorcycle knows temperatures can change very quickly over short distances, even when on flat ground. Elevation obviously impacts temperature, so things like weather balloons that are mobile may be somewhat useful, but would have a much higher uncertainty for trying to measure things like global temperature changes. If the location you’re gathering your temperature data from is stationary, then it would be much easier determining what may be causing biases in the data.
I'm glad you understand this. Anyone who rides a motorcycle is familiar with the "Heat Island" effect. Now, if you cleverly situate your temperature collection devices to bias your regional data -- as is done all over the world -- you will show warming unrelated to atmospheric variables. This is useful to you if your funding and subsistence is derived from the pseudoscience of "climate change."
No, you wouldn’t.
It doesn’t matter if you’re choosing a local cold or hot spot. What matters is that you’re consistent with how and where you’re measuring the temperature. If a hot local spot averages 60F every year and the cold local spot averages 50F every year and there is no warming, the hot spot will still average 60F and the cold spot will still average 50F in the future.
In response to your insinuation of some world-wide conspiracy among scientists to lie and manipulate climate data, I would say, “extraordinary claims call for extraordinary evidence.”
But there's no problem if you only choose the hot spots.
And I have asked for evidence, and gotten nothing but government-manipulated bullshit.In response to your insinuation of some world-wide conspiracy among scientists to lie and manipulate climate data, I would say, “extraordinary claims call for extraordinary evidence.”
Especially if you choose spots that are hot now that were not heat islands years ago.
Chadillac, your assertion also assumes that the global climate changes you're looking to ascertain are the only effects on static measurement stations, and that those global effects are uniform in impact across all types of measurement stations.
Comparing apples to oranges, we have proof of an alarming trend of citrus fruits experiencing an alarming drop in vitamin C content!