If you understand this, then you know why. You are adapted to what you do. You have been lifting heavy, not sprinting. That's primarily why.
A workout consisting of 8x60m sprints is not all that small when it comes to how many steps you took. The volume is high, in an activity you're unadapted to, with a lot of eccentric in it (decelerating every step). That's probably why you got so sore.