First of all: in fairness to the Times, this is an op-ed, and the comments section isn’t having it (lord help us if online comments are becoming the voice of reason).
A glance at this 2004 study they cite, or even a glance at their description of it, shows how clearly they are misinterpreting at. A better summary would probably be that cyclists are better than weightlifters at activities that cyclists train for, and they also have endocrine dysfunction because of their training.